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Problem-Solving and Data Analysis Difficulty: Medium
  Red Blue Yellow Total
Square 1010 2020 2525 5555
Pentagon 2020 1010 1515 4545
Total 30 30 40 100

The table summarizes the distribution of color and shape for 100 tiles of equal area.

If one of these tiles is selected at random, what is the probability of selecting a red tile? (Express your answer as a decimal or fraction, not as a percent.)

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Explanation

The correct answer is 310. It’s given that there are a total of 100 tiles of equal area, which is the total number of possible outcomes. According to the table, there are a total of 30 red tiles. The probability of an event occurring is the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes. By definition, the probability of selecting a red tile is given by 30100, or 310. Note that 3/10 and .3 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.